Free video lessons, interactive flashcards, and official test simulators for both the 128-question (2025) and 100-question (2008) versions of the naturalization civics exam — plus the special 20-question list for seniors 65+ with 20+ years of residency (the 65/20 rule).
Independent study resource — not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by USCIS or the U.S. government.
USCIS uses two different versions of the civics test depending on when you filed your N-400 application. We prepare you for both.
The original civics test introduced in 2008. If you filed your N-400 before October 20, 2025, this is the test you will take. An officer asks up to 10 questions — you must answer 6 correctly to pass.
A revised, expanded test now used for all N-400 applications filed on or after October 20, 2025. The 2025 version has 128 questions and requires answering 12 of 20 questions correctly to pass.
Built by an immigrant, for immigrants. We know this journey — and we're here to help you cross the finish line.
This website and YouTube channel were born out of personal experience. When going through the U.S. citizenship process, we struggled to find decent, organized study materials all in one place. Resources were scattered, outdated, or just plain confusing — so we built what we wished had existed.
Now we're on a mission to make passing the U.S. citizenship civics test as simple, accessible, and stress-free as possible for every immigrant on their naturalization journey. All three official test versions — 100-question (2008), 128-question (2025), and the Senior 65+ 20-question list — are covered here, completely free.
Click a card to reveal the answer. Track your progress as you study all 100 civics questions.
Some official questions depend on where you live (your capital, governor, and senators). Pick your state to personalize those cards.
US Citizenship
US CitizenshipPractice with the official USCIS civics questions — just like the real interview. Choose your test version below.
10 random questions from the official USCIS civics question bank. You need 6 out of 10 correct to pass — just like the real interview.
The real test: an officer shows you a sentence to read aloud, and dictates one for you to write. You get up to 3 tries and need 1 correct in each part. Minor spelling mistakes are OK if the meaning is clear.
Read the sentence above out loud, then check yourself.
The officer asks — you answer out loud. Just like the real interview, the test stops the moment you've clearly passed or failed, and each question is timed.
▶ Watch a real mock interview walkthrough on YouTube
Not just test day — the whole process, from checking eligibility to your oath ceremony.
Generally: age 18+, a permanent resident (green card holder) for 5 years (3 years if married to a U.S. citizen), continuous residence, physical presence requirements met, and good moral character. Some rules differ for military applicants.
Submit Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, online or by mail with the required fee and supporting documents. You'll get a receipt notice confirming USCIS has your application.
USCIS will schedule you for fingerprinting and a photo at an Application Support Center so they can run a background check. Bring your appointment notice and ID.
Processing times vary by USCIS field office — this is usually the longest step. Use this time to study! You'll get a notice with your interview date and location once it's scheduled.
Speaking is assessed throughout your whole interview — the officer judges this from your conversation. Reading and writing are separate: you read 1 sentence correctly (out of up to 3 tries) and write 1 sentence correctly (out of up to 3 tries).
If you filed before Oct 20, 2025: the officer asks up to 10 of the 100 questions; you need 6 correct. If you filed on/after Oct 20, 2025: 20 of 128 questions are asked; you need 12 correct. Age 65+ with 20+ years as a permanent resident: 10 questions from a special 20-question list; you need 6 correct.
If everything is approved, you'll either take the Oath of Allegiance the same day or receive a separate oath ceremony notice by mail. That's the final step — you're a U.S. citizen once you take the oath.
Source: USCIS.gov — verify current requirements before your interview, as details can change.
Every product comes in versions for both civics tests — check your N-400 filing date to pick the right one. Filed on/after October 20, 2025 → the 2025 (128-question) test. Filed before that date → the 2008 (100-question) test.
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Always study from official government sources. Here are the most important USCIS links for your citizenship journey.
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US Citizenship Exam Preparation is an independent educational website. We are not immigration attorneys, not a law firm, and not accredited representatives. Nothing on this site — including flashcards, quizzes, the mock interview, or any written content — constitutes legal advice, and using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship of any kind. Immigration law is complex and can change; for advice about your specific case, consult a licensed immigration attorney or a representative accredited by the Department of Justice.
Practicing with our materials does not guarantee that you will pass the official USCIS naturalization test, that your N-400 application will be approved, or any other outcome of your immigration case. Test content, formats, and requirements are set by USCIS and can change at any time — always verify current information directly at uscis.gov.
This site is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by USCIS, the Department of Homeland Security, or any other U.S. government agency. The 100/128/65-20 civics questions are U.S. government work in the public domain; our flashcard formatting, quizzes, mock interview, translations, and all other original content are our own work.
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Effective date: July 15, 2026
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During your interview, the officer also tests whether you understand the questions on your own N-400 application — especially the "Have you ever…?" questions in Part 12. These are the words that confuse applicants most, in plain English.
Educational reference only — not legal advice. Review your own N-400 with a qualified professional if you have concerns about any answer.
Yes — every flashcard, the practice quiz, the mock interview simulator, and the reading/writing practice are completely free. We also sell optional physical flashcard decks and a digital study guide PDF for people who want a printed set or offline copy, but nothing here is paywalled.
It depends on when you filed Form N-400. If you filed before October 20, 2025, you'll take the 2008 test (100 questions, 10 asked, 6 correct to pass). If you filed on or after that date, you'll take the 2025 test (128 questions, 20 asked, 12 correct to pass). If you're 65+ with 20+ years as a permanent resident (the “65/20 rule”), you can study just the 20-question Senior list instead (the questions marked with an asterisk in the official USCIS study materials), regardless of which version applies to you — the officer will ask you 10 of those 20 questions, and you need at least 6 of 10 correct (60%) to pass. You may also take the test in the language of your choice. Check your own N-400 receipt notice if you're not sure.
No — we're not attorneys and can't give legal advice about your individual case. This site is purely an educational study tool. For anything specific to your situation, please consult a licensed immigration attorney or a representative accredited by the Department of Justice.
No tool can guarantee that — the actual test is administered by a USCIS officer and depends on your specific interview. What we can say is that practicing the real, official questions repeatedly (especially with our spaced repetition, which focuses extra practice on what you actually get wrong) is one of the most effective ways to prepare.
Yes — use the language toggle in the navigation menu. All site navigation and the Senior 65+ question set are fully translated. We're working on translating the full 100 and 128 question sets next.
Yes — install the site to your phone's home screen (you'll see a prompt, or use "Add to Home Screen" in your browser menu) and it works as an app, including offline access to your flashcards.
You're not disqualified — USCIS gives you a second interview, typically scheduled 60 to 90 days later, to retest only on the parts you didn't pass. If you fail the second time too, your N-400 application can be denied, though you can file a new application later.
Yes, if you meet certain income or hardship requirements — for example, if you're already receiving a means-tested public benefit, your household income is at or below 150% of the federal poverty guidelines, or you have a documented financial hardship. File Form I-912 to request one.
You may qualify for a full or partial exception through Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, completed by a licensed medical or osteopathic doctor, or licensed clinical psychologist. This can waive the English and/or civics requirements depending on your specific situation.
Generally no, if you're required to take the English test — the interview itself is meant to demonstrate your English ability. Exceptions exist if you qualify for an English exemption (such as the 50/20 or 55/15 rules, or an approved N-648 disability exception), in which case an interpreter may be permitted.
These let some longtime permanent residents take the civics test in their native language instead of English (though you still need to pass civics). 50/20: age 50+ and lived as a permanent resident for 20+ years. 55/15: age 55+ and lived as a permanent resident for 15+ years.
It varies significantly by USCIS field office and current caseloads — commonly anywhere from several months to over a year from filing your N-400 to your oath ceremony. Check current processing times for your specific field office at uscis.gov/processing-times.
The U.S. doesn't require you to renounce your original citizenship, but whether you keep it depends entirely on your home country's own laws — some countries automatically revoke citizenship when you naturalize elsewhere, others allow dual citizenship freely. Check with your home country's embassy or consulate to be sure.
It can — USCIS evaluates "good moral character," and certain convictions can delay or bar naturalization, sometimes permanently. This is exactly the kind of situation where you should consult a licensed immigration attorney before filing, since the specifics of your case matter a great deal.
You will pass through a security screening similar to an airport (metal detectors and X-ray machines). You can bring your cell phone, but it must be completely silenced or turned off before entering the interview room. Avoid bringing large luggage, weapons, or sharp objects. You are highly encouraged to bring a folder containing all your original documentation.
While USCIS does not enforce an official dress code, treating it like a professional job interview is highly recommended. Opting for business casual attire — such as slacks, khakis, button-down shirts, blouses, or modest dresses — shows respect for the process. Avoid ultra-casual clothing like gym wear, shorts, flip-flops, or apparel displaying political slogans.
You must legally update your address with USCIS within 10 days of moving by filing Form AR-11 online through your USCIS account portal. Because interview notices are sent via physical mail, failing to update your address immediately is one of the most common reasons applicants miss their interviews, which can lead to application denials due to abandonment.
Do not simply skip the interview! Missing a scheduled interview without notice can result in your application being closed or denied. If you have an emergency or are feeling ill, you must contact USCIS as soon as possible before your appointment time to explain the situation and request a rescheduled date.
All of our study materials are based on official USCIS information, and we update them to stay current and accurate. If you come across anything you believe is out of date or inaccurate, please tell us through our Contact Us page — we take this seriously and will correct genuine errors quickly.
Yes — if you run into any technical trouble using the site, reach out through our Contact Us page. Including a few details helps us help you faster: what device/browser you're using, what you were trying to do, and any error message you saw.
No. US Citizenship Exam Preparation is an independent, private educational website — we are not a law firm and not affiliated with USCIS or any government agency. Everything on this site is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for legal advice from a licensed attorney.
Please tell us through the Contact Us page — we take accuracy seriously since this affects real people's citizenship applications, and we'll fix genuine errors quickly.
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Digital products: because files are delivered instantly, digital purchases are generally non-refundable once downloaded, except in case of a genuine technical problem on our end — contact us and we'll make it right. Physical decks: if your order arrives damaged or misprinted, contact us within 30 days with photos and we'll arrange a replacement or refund through our print partner.
Anything not covered here — reach us through Contact Us.
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